Taittiriya Upanishad - Shiksha Valli
Taittriya in Sanskrit means “From Tittiri”. The word ‘Tittiri’ is being interpreted in two ways: 1. It refers to Sage Tittiri who was the student of Yaska. 2. It refers to mythical students who became “Partridges” (birds – Kouthari in Tamil) in order to gain knowledge. Each Chapter of the Taittiriya Upanishad is called a Valli which literally means a medicinal vine – like climbing plant that grows indpependently yet is attached to a main tree. The Taittiriya Upanishad has three chapters: the Siksha Valli , the Ananda Valli and the Bhrigu Valli . The first chapter Siksha Valli contains twelve Anuvaka (lessons). The second chapter Ananda Valli , sometimes called Brahmananda Valli contains nine verses. The third chapter Bhrigu Valli contains ten verses. Hence Taittiriya Upanishads’ total Anuvaka (Lessons) is 31 verses. But, we are here confined to Siksha Valli (Valli means Chapater) and that too 4 Anuvaka (Lessons) of Siksha