Three Types of Human Nature: (Three Gunas – Sattva, Rajas, Tamas)
The Nature- consisting of five basic elements – air,
fire, water, earth and ether – is the mother of all creations, while the
seed-giving father is the Supreme Self. All beings are created from the union
of matter or body and Supreme Self, which is in the form of spirit or soul. The
factors that bind the soul to the body are the three fold human characters –
viz. goodness, passion and ignorance (three gunas).
Goodness mode - pure and luminous, binds the soul to
the body with joy and wisdom and it moves the soul upwards and is the most
beneficial to the soul to reach heaven.
Passion mode – cupidity and attachment- binds the soul
to body with actions and their fruits. It keeps the soul in the middle with the
onslaughts of greed, selfish works and restlessness and excitement. Such soul,
while leaving the body, is reborn among those attached to action.
Ignorant Mode – Impure and Delusion – binds the soul
to the body with carelessness, laziness and sleep and it moves the soul
downwards. Such soul while leaving the body is reborn as lower creatures.
All actions are due to these three modes of human
character functioning as the agent of actions. The soul conquering these human
characters attains to the Supreme State. When one rises above these
characteristic modes of material nature that originate in the body, one attains
immortality or salvation and is freed from the pains of birth, old age and death.
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